Reading Time Calculation
Knowing reading time helps set reader expectations on blog posts, plan study sessions, and estimate how long an audiobook or speech will take.
Basic Formula
Reading time (min) = Word count / WPM
WPM = Words per minute reading speed
Average adult reading speeds:
Silent reading: 200-300 WPM (average: 238)
Out loud: 125-150 WPM
Speed reading: 400-1000+ WPM (with comprehension trade-off)
Audiobook: 130-175 WPM (narration speed)
Worked Examples
Blog post (1,200 words) at 250 WPM:
Time = 1200/250 = 4.8 minutes ≈ 5 min read
Novel (80,000 words) at 250 WPM:
Time = 80,000/250 = 320 minutes ≈ 5.3 hours
Speech (2,500 words) out loud at 130 WPM:
Time = 2500/130 ≈ 19 minutes
Characters vs Words
Average English word ≈ 5 characters + 1 space = 6 chars
Word count ≈ character count / 6
CJK text (Chinese/Japanese/Korean): 300-600 characters/min
Calculate reading time: Free Reading Time Calculator