How Many Calories Do You Need Per Day?
A calorie is a unit of energy. Your body needs a minimum number of calories each day just to keep organs functioning at rest — this is your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). Add your physical activity on top and you get your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE).
Mifflin-St Jeor Equation (Most Accurate)
Men: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age + 5
Women: BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age − 161
Activity Multipliers (TDEE = BMR × factor)
- Sedentary (desk job, little exercise) → × 1.2
- Lightly active (1–3 days/week) → × 1.375
- Moderately active (3–5 days/week) → × 1.55
- Very active (6–7 days/week) → × 1.725
- Extra active (physical job + training) → × 1.9
Adjusting for Your Goal
- Lose weight: TDEE − 500 kcal/day ≈ ~0.5 kg/week loss
- Maintain weight: Eat at TDEE
- Gain muscle: TDEE + 250–500 kcal/day (lean bulk)
Example
35-year-old woman, 68 kg, 165 cm, moderately active:
BMR = (10 × 68) + (6.25 × 165) − (5 × 35) − 161 = 1,432 kcal
TDEE = 1,432 × 1.55 = 2,220 kcal/day
Calculate your personal calorie needs: Free Calorie Calculator